The president's authority to classify and declassify information is derived from their executive power and role as the executive branch head. The president has historically been granted the authority to control access to sensitive information to protect national security interests. This authority is based on constitutional provisions, statutory law, and executive orders.
Executive Order 13526, issued by President Barack Obama in 2009, is the most relevant legal framework governing classification and declassification. This executive order outlines the procedures and guidelines for classifying and declassifying national security information. It grants the president the authority to declassify information as they see fit.
It's important to note that the specific rules and procedures regarding classification and declassification may vary over time as different executive orders and regulations are enacted.
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